Market Update, August 2026
Summarized for clarity and brevity: Originally written by JP Morgan

Growth

The U.S. economy grew at an annualized rate of 1.5% during the second quarter of 2026, down from 2.1% in the first quarter. While the headline number suggests growth is slowing, the overall economy remains in good shape. Consumer spending continued to support growth, while businesses kept investing, especially in artificial intelligence, technology, and infrastructure.

GDP Headwinds

Several temporary factors made second-quarter GDP growth look weaker than it really was. A large increase in imports reduced measured GDP growth, while the release of 89.4 million barrels from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve was counted as a reduction in government spending. At the same time, businesses continued to reduce inventories, creating another drag on growth. Together, these factors contributed to a weaker headline GDP number, even though the overall economy remained relatively strong.

Inventories

One of the most important trends highlighted in the report is the continued decline in inventories. Businesses have reduced inventory levels for five straight quarters, leaving stock levels unusually low. The inventory-to-sales ratio has fallen to 67.9 days, meaning businesses are carrying fewer goods relative to demand than they normally would. This level is lower than what was seen during the low points of the last three recessions. This trend cannot continue indefinitely and expects businesses to begin rebuilding inventories in the quarters ahead.

Estimates claim that if inventories had increased at their average pace over the last decade instead of declining, second-quarter GDP growth would have been approximately 3.06%, more than double the reported rate. This suggests the economy may be stronger than the headline GDP figure indicates.

Federal Policy

The Federal Open Market Committee left interest rates unchanged at a target range of 3.50% to 3.75%, reflecting a cautious approach as policymakers continue to monitor inflation and economic conditions. Consumer confidence declined modestly to 90.8 in July, but broader economic data continues to point to steady growth rather than a recession.

Markets

Financial markets responded positively during the week, with major stock indexes posting gains. The Nasdaq Composite led performance as investors continued to favor technology companies and businesses expected to benefit from AI-related growth. The S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, and other major benchmarks also moved higher, contributing to strong year-to-date gains across U.S. equities.

Sectors

Sector performance continues to reflect the strength of consumer spending. Consumer Discretionary stocks, which include retailers, travel companies, and restaurants, have been the strongest performing sector this year, followed by Communication Services and Financials.

Meanwhile, Energy has generated little to no year-to-date growth, while Industrials and Technology have posted more moderate gains. These trends suggest investors remain focused on sectors benefiting from strong consumer demand and long-term growth opportunities.

Commodities

Commodity prices remained mixed throughout the period. Oil prices stayed elevated, while gold and silver continued to trade near historic highs. These trends reflect ongoing concerns about geopolitical developments, inflation pressures, and uncertainty around the global economy, even as the broader economic outlook remains positive.

Outlook

The U.S. economy appears healthier than the headline GDP growth number suggests. Temporary factors such as lower inventories, higher imports, and Strategic Petroleum Reserve releases are expected to fade over time. With consumer spending remaining strong, business investment continuing to expand, and inventories likely to be rebuilt, the economy appears positioned for steady growth in the quarters ahead. This outlook supports a favorable environment for financial markets and risk assets despite ongoing economic and geopolitical challenges.


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