Originally written by MFS Investment Management
Edited By Gleba and Associates for clarity and brevity

What is a Trump Account

Trump Accounts are a new savings and investment vehicle designed to help children build long-term assets while providing opportunities for education, homeownership, family formation, and other qualifying expenses. Eligible children may receive an initial government-funded contribution and can benefit from additional contributions made by family members, employers, charitable organizations, and local governments.

Opening an Account

A Trump Account is established using IRS Form 4547, available at TrumpAccounts.gov. Once the account is established, eligible beneficiaries may elect to receive a one-time government contribution of $1,000. Eligibility for this payment is limited to children born between January 1, 2025, and December 31, 2028.

Contributions

Trump Accounts allow contributions of up to $5,000 per child annually. The one-time government contribution of $1,000 does not count toward this annual limit.

Contributions may be made by individuals, employers, charitable organizations, and local governments. Notably, no earned income is required for the child to receive contributions. As a result, family members and other eligible contributors can help build the account balance regardless of the child’s employment status.

Investment Options and Growth Period

Assets held within a Trump Account may be invested in the S&P 500 or other qualified indexes. Eligible investment options must invest at least 90% of assets in domestic companies and maintain an expense ratio of 10 basis points or less.

Except in the case of qualified rollovers, funds remain invested until the beneficiary reaches age 18. This structure is intended to provide an extended growth period and encourage the long-term accumulation of assets.

Withdrawals

Withdrawals may be used for qualified purposes without penalty. Qualified uses include higher education expenses, the purchase or construction of a first home, subject to a $10,000 limit, and expenses related to the birth or adoption of a child, subject to a $5,000 limit. Certain medical expenses that qualify for a deduction are also eligible uses of account funds.

Maintaining, Conversion, or Rollover

A Trump Account does not automatically transition into a Traditional IRA. Instead, a rollover to a Traditional IRA or a conversion to a Roth IRA may be required. The account may continue to follow IRA rules while remaining a separate account type. When determining the taxable portion of withdrawals, Trump Accounts are not aggregated with other IRAs.

The only permitted early withdrawal is a full, direct rollover to an ABLE account during the year the beneficiary turns 17. The rollover must include the entire account balance and is not subject to annual ABLE contribution limits.

Tax Treatment

Trump Accounts are generally taxed in the same manner as a Traditional IRA. Pre-tax contributions and earnings are taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn. After-tax contributions may be withdrawn tax-free, although any associated earnings remain taxable.

Withdrawals before age 59 ½ may be subject to a 10% penalty. In addition, the kiddie tax may cause some unearned income, including certain withdrawals, to be taxed at the parent’s tax rate.

Summary

In summary, Trump Accounts provide a structured way to save and invest for a child’s future. They offer opportunities for government seed funding, contributions from multiple sources, tax-deferred growth, and penalty-free withdrawals for several significant life events and expenses.

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